Post by Salem6 on Dec 19, 2008 10:26:59 GMT
The Islamist militant group Hamas says it has ended its six-month ceasefire with Israel in the Gaza Strip.
As the ceasefire expired at 0400 GMT, Hamas issued a statement blaming Israel which had not "respected" the truce.
Israel's foreign ministry spokesman said the militants, who control Gaza, "had chosen violence over truth".
The Egyptian-brokered deal began on 19 June but has been tested regularly by Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel and Israeli operations in Gaza.
"The ceasefire is over and there won't be a renewal because the Zionist enemy has not respected its conditions," Hamas said in a statement carried on its website.
Hamas said Israel had failed to ease its blockade of Gaza.
Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor on the end of the truce
Israeli officials insist that there was no commitment to ease the siege, under which Israel has allowed little more than basic humanitarian aid into Gaza.
Israel says the blockade - in place since Hamas took control of Gaza in June 2007 - is needed to isolate Hamas and stop it and other militants from firing rockets across the border at Israeli towns.
The UN's relief agency says the situation has created a "profound human dignity crisis".
Retaliation threat
In reality, the truce collapsed long before it expired, amid mutual recriminations over who was to blame.
There has been an upsurge in violence in recent weeks, with Israel trading air strikes and small-scale incursions into Gaza, with rocket fire from Palestinian militants aimed at southern Israel.
Guide: Gaza under blockade
Gaza voices: Life under blockade
Gaza: Malnutrition and shortages
As the expiry of the ceasefire neared, both sides said they would respond to any attack from the other party but would not take the offensive.
"All attacks against the Gaza Strip or any new crime will trigger a large-scale confrontation and we will retaliate very fiercely," Hamas said in a statement.
Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor said Hamas had chosen "violence over truth and rocket-shooting over ceasefire".
He said it showed that Hamas "does not have the best interest of Palestinians in mind".
"We have said publicly on many occasions that we think the continuation of the ceasefire is in the best interests both of Israelis and of Palestinians," he said.
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, the head of Fatah which controls parts of the West Bank, is in Washington to discuss the situation with US President George W Bush.
Power and revenge
The BBC's Arab affairs analyst Magdi Abdelhadi says the end of the ceasefire comes at a critical moment for the Israelis and the Palestinians.
The Israelis are in the middle of an election campaign, and political turmoil on the Palestinian side is set to worsen amid intensified rivalry between Hamas and Fatah.
Hamas, which controls Gaza, is religiously conservative and more hardline in its view of the conflict with Israel, feeling peace talks have achieved little.
Fatah, which controls part of the West Bank, is a secular party, which favours dialogue with Israel, but was voted out of government in 2006 in favour of Hamas.
Our correspondent says the failure to extend the truce is hardly surprising, given the fact that the deal has largely failed to achieve what each side originally wanted from it.
Israel thought that it could lead to the release of Corporal Gilad Shalit, captured by militant groups over two years ago.
Hamas hoped it would give it breathing space to consolidate its grip on the Gaza Strip and end the joint Israeli-Egyptian blockade.
The Egyptians hoped it could help to end the deepening rift between Hamas and Fatah.
However, analysts say that many Palestinians feel the fight between the two factions has become less about ideology, but more about power, control and, ultimately, revenge.
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7791100.stm